The azimuthal anisotropy of prompt D mesons produced in lead-lead (PbPb) collisions at a nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of 5.02 TeV is measured using data obtained with the CMS detector. The dataset corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 0.58 nb. The azimuthal anisotropy of heavy charmed mesons provides a key constraint on the interactions of charm quarks with the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) medium. These interactions include coalescence mechanisms and parton energy loss in the QGP. The anisotropy is quantified by the second- () and third-order () Fourier coefficients of the azimuthal distribution of the D mesons. The coefficient is determined in the transverse momentum range 4 40 GeV for three event centrality classes, while the coefficient is measured in the range 4 20 GeV for a single event centrality class. The results for the D mesons are compared to those previously measured for D mesons. The azimuthal anisotropy coefficients for D and D mesons are found to be consistent within the precision of this measurement, suggesting that the strangeness content of the D meson does not significantly alter its azimuthal distribution within the measured range.

生成讲解博客的中文版本

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