The series θ(q,x):=∑j=0∞qj(j+1)/2xj converges for
∣q∣<1 and defines a {\em partial theta function}. For any fixed q∈(0,1)
it has infinitely many negative zeros. It is known that for q taking one of
the {\em spectral} values q~1, q~2, … (where
0.3092493386…=q~1<q~2<⋯<1, $\lim _{j\rightarrow
\infty}\tilde{q}_j=1)thefunction\theta (q,.)$ has a double zero which is
the rightmost of its real zeros (the rest of them being simple). For $q\neq
\tilde{q}_j$ the partial theta function has no multiple real zeros. We prove
that:
- for q∈(q~j,q~j+1] the function θ is a
product of a degree 2j real polynomial without real roots and a function of
the Laguerre-P'olya class LP−I;
- for q∈C\0, ∣q∣<1, $\theta (q,x)=\prod
_i(1+x/x_i),where-x_iarethezerosof\theta$;
- for any fixed q∈C\0, ∣q∣<1, the function
θ has at most finitely-many multiple zeros;
- for any q∈(−1,0) the function θ is a product of a real
polynomial without real zeros and a function of the Laguerre-P'olya class
LP.
- for any fixed q∈C\0, ∣q∣<1, and for k
sufficiently large, the function θ has a zero ζk close to
−q−k. These are all but finitely-many of the zeros of θ.