We define a set to be a branching -path vertex cover of an undirected forest if all leaves and isolated vertices (vertices of degree at most ) of belong to and every path on vertices (of length ) contains either a branching vertex (a vertex of degree at least ) or a vertex belonging to . We define the branching -path vertex cover number of an undirected forest , denoted by , to be the number of vertices in the smallest branching -path vertex cover of . These notions for a rooted directed forest are defined similarly, with natural adjustments. We prove the lower bound for undirected forests, the lower bound for rooted directed forests, and that both of them are tight.

生成讲解博客的中文版本

生成AI智能校验的中文版本