Small Torsion Topological Generators for Big Mapping Class Groups

Let $S(n)$, for $n\in \mathbb{N}$, be the infinite-type surface of infinite genus with $n$ ends, each accumulated by genus. Although the mapping class groups of these surfaces are not countably generated,they are Polish groups and hence admit a countable topological generating set. We study minimal topological generating sets for $\mathrm{M}\mathrm{a}\mathrm{p}(S(n))$ consisting entirely of torsion elements, with special attention to involutions. In particular, we prove that $\mathrm{M}\mathrm{a}\mathrm{p}(S(n))$ is topologically generated by four involutions for all $n\ge 16$, and by three involutions for the Loch Ness Monster surface ($n=1$) and the Jacob’s Ladder surface ($n=2$). We also establish that for even $n\ge 8$, $\mathrm{M}\mathrm{a}\mathrm{p}(S(n))$ is topologically generated by four torsion elements of order $n$. For odd $n\ge 8$, it is topologically generated by three torsion elements of order $n$ and one torsion element of order $n-1$.