Quantum oscillations and upper critical magnetic field of the iron-based superconductor FeSe

Shubnikov-de Haas (SdH) oscillations and upper critical magnetic field ($H\mathrm{\_}c2$) of the iron-based superconductor FeSe ($T\mathrm{\_}c$ = 8.6 K) have been studied by tunnel diode oscillator-based measurements in magnetic fields of up to 55 T and temperatures down to 1.6 K. Several Fourier components enter the SdH oscillations spectrum with frequencies definitely smaller than predicted by band structure calculations indicating band renormalization and reconstruction of the Fermi surface at low temperature, in line with previous ARPES data. The Werthamer-Helfand-Hohenberg model accounts for the temperature dependence of $H\mathrm{\_}c2$ for magnetic field applied both parallel ($\mathbf{\text{H}}$ $\mathrm{\parallel }$ $ab$) and perpendicular ($\mathbf{\text{H}}$ $\mathrm{\parallel }$ $c$) to the iron conducting plane, suggesting that one band mainly controls the superconducting properties in magnetic fields despite the multiband nature of the Fermi surface. Whereas Pauli pair breaking is negligible for $\mathbf{\text{H}}$ $\mathrm{\parallel }$ $c$, a Pauli paramagnetic contribution is evidenced for $\mathbf{\text{H}}$ $\mathrm{\parallel }$ $ab$ with Maki parameter $\alpha$ = 2.1, corresponding to Pauli field $H\mathrm{\_}P$ = 36.5 T