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For a finite group G and a finite-dimensional G-module V, we prove a general result on the Poincar'e series for the G-invariants in the tensor algebra T(V). We apply this result to the finite subgroups G of the 2-by-2 special unitary matrices and their natural module V of 2-by-1 column vectors. Because these subgroups are in one-to-one correspondence with the simply laced affine Dynkin diagrams by the McKay correspondence, the Poincar'e series obtained are the generating functions for the number of walks on the simply laced affine Dynkin diagrams.

生成讲解博客的中文版本

生成AI智能校验的中文版本