Vortex stretching and anisotropic diffusion in the 3D Navier-Stokes equations

The goal of this article is to present – in a cohesive, and somewhat self-contained fashion – several recent results revealing an experimentally, numerically, and mathematical analysis-supported \emph{geometric scenario} manifesting \emph{large data} logarithmic \emph{sub-criticality} of the 3D Navier-Stokes regularity problem. Shortly – in this scenario – the \emph{transversal small scales} produced by the mechanism of vortex stretching (coupled with the decay of the volume of the regions of intense vorticity) reach the threshold sufficient for the \emph{locally anisotropic diffusion} to engage and control the sup-norm of the vorticity, preventing the (possible) formation of finite time singularities.