We study the group generated by the inertial automorphisms of an abelian group , that is, automorphisms with the property that each subgroup of has finite index in the subgroup generated by and . Clearly, contains the group of finitary automorphisms of , which is known to be locally finite. In a previous paper, we showed that is (locally finite)-by-abelian. In this paper, we show that is also metabelian-by-(locally finite). In particular, has a normal subgroup such that is locally finite and is an abelian periodic subgroup whose all subgroups are normal in . In the case when is periodic, results to be abelian-by-(locally finite) indeed, while in the general case it is not even (locally nilpotent)-by-(locally finite). Moreover, we provide further details about the structure of in some other cases for .

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