Matrix Invariants as Homotopy Invariants in Finite $T_0$-spaces

We establish a bijection between the set of finite topological $T_0$-spaces (or partially ordered sets) and equivalence classes of square matrices. The absolute value of the determinant or the rank of these matrices serve as simple homotopy invariants for the corresponding topological spaces, and consequently, for finite simplicial complexes. To conclude, we explore further relationships and problems concerning finite posets within the context of these matrices.