Let be a Poisson algebra, a vector space and an epimorphism of vector spaces with . The global extension problem asks for the classification of all Poisson algebra structures that can be defined on such that becomes a morphism of Poisson algebras. From a geometrical point of view it means to decompose this groupoid into connected components and to indicate a point in each such component. All such Poisson algebra structures on are classified by an explicitly constructed classifying set ${\mathcal G} {\mathcal P} {\mathcal H}^{2} , (P, , V){\mathcal P} {\mathcal H}^{2} , (P, , (V, \cdot_V, [-,-]V))$ which are the classifying sets for all extensions of by . The second classical Poisson cohomology group appears as the most elementary piece among all components of ${\mathcal G} {\mathcal P} {\mathcal H}^{2} , (P, , V)$. Several examples are provided in the case of metabelian Poisson algebras or co-flag Poisson algebras over : the latter being Poisson algebras which admit a finite chain of epimorphisms of Poisson algebras $P_n : = Q \stackrel{\pi{n}}{\longrightarrow} P_{n-1} , \cdots , P_1 \stackrel{\pi_{1}} {\longrightarrow} P_{0} := P{\rm dim} ( {\rm Ker} (\pi_{i}) ) = 1i = 1, \cdots, n$.

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