We establish a “diagonal” ergodic theorem involving the additive and multiplicative groups of a countable field and, with the help of a new variant of Furstenberg’s correspondence principle, prove that any “large” set in contains many configurations of the form . We also show that for any finite coloring of there are many such that and have the same color. Finally, by utilizing a finitistic version of our main ergodic theorem, we obtain combinatorial results pertaining to finite fields. In particular we obtain an alternative proof for a result obtained by Cilleruelo [11], showing that for any finite field and any subsets with , there exist such that and .

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