We construct a canonical form for pure states in , the three-fermion system with six single particle states, under local unitary (LU) transformations, i.e., the unitary group . We also construct a minimal set of generators of the algebra of polynomial -invariants on . It turns out that this algebra is isomorphic to the algebra of polynomial LU-invariants of three-qubits which are additionally invariant under qubit permutations. As a consequence of this surprising fact, we deduce that there is a one-to-one correspondence between the -orbits of pure three-fermion states in and the LU orbits of pure three-qubit states when qubit permutations are allowed. As an important byproduct, we obtain a new canonical form for pure three-qubit states under LU transformations (no qubit permutations allowed).

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