Germes de feuilletages pr\'esentables du plan complexe

Let F be a germ of a singular foliation of the complex plane. Assuming that F is a generalized curve D. Marin and J.-F. Mattei proved the incompressibility of the foliation in a neighborhood from which a finite set of analytic curves is removed. We show in the present work that this hypothesis cannot be eluded by building examples of foliations, reduced after one blow-up, for which the property does not hold. Even if we manage to prove that the individual saddle-node foliation is incompressible, their leaves not retracting tangentially on the boundary of the domain of definition forbids a generalization of Marin–Mattei’s construction. We finally characterize those foliations for which the construction of Marin–Mattei’s monodromy can be carried out.