Existence of critical points with semi-stiff boundary conditions for singular perturbation problems in simply connected planar domains

Let $\mathrm{\Omega }$ be a smooth bounded simply connected domain in ${\mathbb{R}}^2$. We investigate the existence of critical points of the energy $E_\varepsilon (u)=1/2\int_\Omega |\nabla u|^2+1/(4\varepsilon^2)\int_\Omega (1-|u|^2)^2$, where the complex map $u$ has modulus one and prescribed degree $d$ on the boundary. Under suitable nondegeneracy assumptions on $\mathrm{\Omega }$, we prove existence of critical points for small $\epsilon$. More can be said when the prescribed degree equals one. First, we obtain existence of critical points in domains close to a disc. Next, we prove that critical points exist in “most” of the domains.