The crystal structure of RbRuO.HO was determined by three-dimensional electron diffraction from the individual crystallites of a solid-state powder product. RbRuO.HO crystallizes in space group 2/ ( Å, Å, Å, , Z=4). The structure contains infinite chains that run normal to the (101) plane and consist of alternating RuO octahedra and square-pyramidal RuO units connected via shared O-O edges. Magnetic properties were measured on the bulk powder, showing a diamagnetic baseline from 300 to 60 K with a small Curie tail below 55 K. The magnetic moment, calculated from the 1.8 K isotherm, saturates at , much less than would be expected for ruthenium. Bond-valence-sum analysis indicates high-valent Ru, and the near-diamagnetic response is consistent with the edge-sharing Ru-Ru motif, where weak direct Ru-Ru overlap yields a local singlet.

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