Laplacian and spectral gap in regular Hilbert geometries

We study the spectrum of the Finsler–Laplace operator for regular Hilbert geometries, defined by convex sets with $C^2$ boundaries. We show that for an $n$-dimensional geometry, the spectral gap is bounded above by $(n-1{)}^2\mathrm{/}4$, which we prove to be the infimum of the essential spectrum. We also construct examples of convex sets with arbitrarily small eigenvalues.