Projective geometries in exponentially dense matroids. I

We show for each positive integer $a$ that, if $\text{cM}$ is a minor-closed class of matroids not containing all rank-$(a+1)$ uniform matroids, then there exists an integer $n$ such that either every rank-$r$ matroid in $\text{cM}$ can be covered by at most $r^n$ sets of rank at most $a$, or $\text{cM}$ contains the $\text{GF}(q)$-representable matroids for some prime power $q$, and every rank-$r$ matroid in $\text{cM}$ can be covered by at most $r^n{q}^r$ sets of rank at most $a$. This determines the maximum density of the matroids in $\text{cM}$ up to a polynomial factor.