We study a quantum fermion field on a background non-extremal Kerr black
hole. We discuss the definition of the standard black hole quantum states
(Boulware, Unruh and Hartle-Hawking), focussing particularly on the differences
between fermionic and bosonic quantum field theory. Since all fermion modes
(both particle and anti-particle) have positive norm, there is much greater
flexibility in how quantum states are defined compared with the bosonic case.
In particular, we are able to define a candidate Boulware'-like state, empty at both past and future null infinity; and a candidate Hartle-Hawking’-like
equilibrium state, representing a thermal bath of fermions surrounding the
black hole. Neither of these states have analogues for bosons on a non-extremal
Kerr black hole and both have physically attractive regularity properties. We
also define a number of other quantum states, numerically compute differences
in expectation values of the fermion current and stress-energy tensor between
two states, and discuss their physical properties.

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