The anisotropy coefficient , for unidentified and identified charged hadrons [pions (), kaons () and protons ()] measured in Au+Au collisions at TeV (RHIC) and Pb+Pb collisions at TeV (LHC), are compared for several collision centralities () and particle transverse momenta . In contrast to the measurements for charged hadrons, the comparisons indicate a sizable increase of for and , as well as a blueshift of proton , from RHIC to LHC. When this blueshift is accounted for, the LHC data [for , , ] show excellent scaling of with the number of valence quarks (), for a broad range of transverse kinetic energies () and collision centralities. These observations suggest a larger mean sound speed for the plasma created in LHC collisions, and significant radial flow generation after its hadronization.

生成讲解博客的中文版本

生成AI智能校验的中文版本