We have revealed three fatal errors incurred from a blind transferring of
quantum field methods into the quantum mechanics. This had tragic consequences
because it produced crippled model Hamiltonians, unfortunately considered
sufficient for a description of solids including superconductors. From there,
of course, Fr"ohlich derived wrong effective Hamiltonian, from which incorrect
BCS theory arose.
- Mechanical and field patterns cannot be mixed. Instead of field methods
applied to the mechanical Born-Oppenheimer approximation we have entirely to
avoid it and construct an independent and standalone field pattern. This leads
to a new form of the Bohr’s complementarity on the level of composite systems.
- We have correctly to deal with the center of gravity, which is under the
field pattern “materialized” in the form of new quasipartiles - rotons and
translons. This leads to a new type of relativity of internal and external
degrees of freedom and one-particle way of bypassing degeneracies (gap
formation).
- The possible symmetry cannot be apriori loaded but has to be aposteriori
obtained as a solution of field equations, formulated in a general form without
translational or any other symmetry. This leads to an utterly revised view of
symmetry breaking in non-adiabatic systems, namely Jahn-Teller effect and
superconductivity. These two phenomena are synonyms and share a unique symmetry
breaking.