Let be a given extension of Hopf (respectively Lie) algebras. We answer the \emph{classifying complements problem} (CCP) which consists of describing and classifying all complements of in . If is a given complement then all the other complements are obtained from by a certain type of deformation. We establish a bijective correspondence between the isomorphism classes of all complements of in and a cohomological type object ${\mathcal H}{\mathcal A}^{2} (H, A , | , (\triangleright, \triangleleft) )(\triangleright, \triangleleft)$ is the matched pair associated to . The factorization index is introduced as a numerical measure of the (CCP). For two -th roots of unity we construct a -dimensional Hopf algebra whose factorization index over the group algebra is arbitrary large.

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