The issue of causality in gravity is investigated by examining the possibility of existence of the closed timelike curves in the G"{o}del-type metric. By assuming a perfect fluid as the matter source, we find that the fluid must have an equation of state parameter greater than minus one in order to allow the G"{o}del solutions to exist, and furthermore the critical radius , beyond which the causality is broken down, is finite and it depends on both matter and gravity. Remarkably, for certain models, the perfect fluid that allows the G"{o}del-type solutions can even be normal matter, such as pressureless matter or radiation. However, if the matter source is a special scalar field rather than a perfect fluid, then and the causality violation is thus avoided.

生成讲解博客的中文版本

生成AI智能校验的中文版本