Motivated by the work of Esnault-Hai, one has the notion of de Rham schemes, defined as follows. Given a smooth proper geometrically connected scheme over a field of characteristic 0 and a base point , one can define its differential fundamental group , which comes from the Tannakian duality of the category of coherent integrable connections on . Using the formalism of -functors, one can define natural morphisms between the group-scheme cohomology of and the de Rham cohomology of . One says that with is de Rham if such morphisms are all isomorphisms. In this article, we first prove that abelian varieties in characteristic are de Rham . In the second part of the article, we study the group-scheme cohomology of the abelianization of the differential fundamental group of a smooth proper geometrically connected scheme via its Albanese variety.

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