Locally-APN Binomials with Low Boomerang Uniformity in Odd Characteristic

Recently, several studies have shown that when $q\equiv 3(\mathrm{m}\mathrm{o}\mathrm{d}4)$, for certain choices of $r$, the function $F_r(x)=x^r+x^{r+\frac{q-1}{2}}$ defined over $\text{Fq}$ is locally-APN and has boomerang uniformity at most~$2$. In this paper, we extend these results by showing that if there is at most one $x\in \text{Fq}$ with $\chi (x)=\chi (x+1)=1$ satisfying $(x+1{)}^r-x^r=b$ for all $b\in \text{Fqmul}$ and $\gcd (r,q-1)\mid 2$, then $F_r$ is locally-APN with boomerang uniformity at most $2$. Moreover, we study the differential spectra of $F_3$ and $F_{\frac{2q-1}{3}}$, and the boomerang spectrum of $F_2$ when $p=3$.