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We define the class of Haken –manifolds as a generalisation of Haken 3–manifolds. We prove that the interior of the universal covering of a Haken –manifold is , which generalises a result of Waldhausen. The techniques used allow us to provide a new proof of Waldhausen’s universal cover theorem for Haken 3–manifolds.

生成讲解博客的中文版本

生成AI智能校验的中文版本