Let be a Schr"odinger operator on the Heisenberg group , where is the sub-Laplacian and the nonnegative potential belongs to the reverse H"older class and is the homogeneous dimension of . The Riesz transforms associated with the Schr"odinger operator are bounded from to . The integrability of the Riesz transforms associated with characterizes a certain Hardy type space denoted by which is larger than the usual Hardy space . We define in terms of the maximal function with respect to the semigroup $\big {e^{-s L}:; s>0 \big}H^1_L(^n)$. As an application of the atomic decomposition theorem, we prove that can be characterized by the Riesz transforms associated with . All results hold for stratified groups as well.

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