Fourier series are considered on the one-dimensional torus for the space of periodic distributions that are the distributional derivative of a continuous function. This space of distributions is denoted and is a Banach space under the Alexiewicz norm, , the supremum being taken over intervals of length not exceeding . It contains the periodic functions integrable in the sense of Lebesgue and Henstock-Kurzweil. Many of the properties of Fourier series continue to hold for this larger space, with the norm replaced by the Alexiewicz norm. The Riemann-Lebesgue lemma takes the form as . The convolution is defined for and a periodic function of bounded variation. The convolution commutes with translations and is commutative and associative. There is the estimate $|f\ast g|\infty\leq |f|\T |g|\bvg\in L^1(\T)|f\ast g|\T\leq |f|_\T |g|_1$. As well, . There are versions of the Salem-Zygmund-Rudin-Cohen factorization theorem, Fej'er’s lemma and the Parseval equality. The trigonometric polynomials are dense in . The convolution of with a sequence of summability kernels converges to in the Alexiewicz norm. Let be the Dirichlet kernel and let . Then as . Fourier coefficients of functions of bounded variation are characterized. An appendix contains a type of Fubini theorem.

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