Metallic Behavior of Cyclotron Relaxation Time in Two-Dimensional Systems

Cyclotron resonance of two-dimensional electrons is studied at low temperatures down to 0.4 K for a high-mobility Si/SiGe quantum well which exhibits a metallic temperature dependence of dc resistivity $\rho$. The relaxation time ${\tau }_{\mathrm{C}\mathrm{R}}$ shows a negative temperature dependence, which is similar to that of the transport scattering time ${\tau }_t$ obtained from $\rho$. The ratio ${\tau }_{\mathrm{C}\mathrm{R}}\mathrm{/}{\tau }_t$ at 0.4 K increases as the electron density $N_s$ decreases, and exceeds unity when $N_s$ approaches the critical density for the metal-insulator transition.