Transmission enhancement in three-dimensional rolled-up plasmonic metamaterials containing optically active quantum wells

We investigate three-dimensional rolled-up metamaterials containing optically active quantum wells and metal gratings supporting surface plasmon polarition resonances. Finite-difference time-domain simulations show that by matching the surface plasmon polarition resonance with the active wavelength regime of the quantum well a strong transmission enhancement is observed when illuminating the sample with p-polarized radiation. This transmission enhancement is further increased by taking advantage of the Fabry-Perot resonances of the structure.