Aharonov-Bohm oscillations in the local density of topological surface states

We study Aharonov-Bohm (AB) oscillations in the local density of states (LDOS) for topological insulator (TI) and conventional metal Au(111) surfaces with spin-orbit interaction, which can be probed by spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscopy. We show that the spacial AB oscillatory period in the total LDOS is a flux quantum ${\mathrm{\Phi }}_0=hc\mathrm{/}e$ (weak localization) in both systems. Remarkably, an analogous weak antilocalization with ${\mathrm{\Phi }}_0\mathrm{/}2$ periodic spacial AB oscillations in spin components of LDOS for TI surface is observed, while it is absent in Au(111).