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We investigate a tight-binding model of the octahedron-decorated cubic lattice with spin-orbit coupling. We calculate the band structure of the lattice and evaluate the Z_2 topological indices. According to the Z_2 topological indices and the band structure, we present the phase diagrams of the lattice with different filling fractions. We find that the and strong topological insulators occur in some range of parameters at 1/6, 1/2 and 2/3 filling fractions. Additionally, the weak topological insulator is found at 1/6 and 2/3 filing fractions. We analyze and discuss the characteristics of these topological insulators and their surfaces states.

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