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Given a compact smooth manifold with non-empty boundary and a Morse function, a pseudo-gradient Morse-Smale vector field adapted to the boundary allows one to build a Morse complex whose homology is isomorphic to the (absolute or relative to the boundary) homology of with integer coefficients. Our approach simplifies other methods which have been discussed in more specific geometric settings.

生成讲解博客的中文版本

生成AI智能校验的中文版本