The main goal of this paper is to deduce (from a recent resolution of singularities result of Gabber) the following fact: (effective) Chow motives with -coefficients over a perfect field of characteristic generate the category (of effective geometric Voevodsky’s motives with -coefficients). It follows that could be endowed with a Chow weight structure whose heart is (weight structures were introduced in a preceding paper, where the existence of for was also proved). As shown in previous papers, this statement immediately yields the existence of a conservative weight complex functor $DM^{eff}_{gm}[1/p]\to K^b(Chow^{eff}[1/p])K_0$-groups), as well as the existence of canonical and functorial (Chow)-weight spectral sequences and weight filtrations for any cohomology theory on . We also define a certain Chow t-structure for and relate it with unramified cohomology. To this end we study birational motives and birational homotopy invariant sheaves with transfers.

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