On Fast Algorithm for Computing Even-Length DCT

We study recursive algorithm for computing DCT of lengths $N=q{2}^m$ ($m,q \in $\mathbb{N}$$,$q$ is odd) due to C.W.Kok. We show that this algorithm has the same multiplicative complexity as theoretically achievable by the prime factor decomposition, when $m⩽2$. We also show that C.W.Kok’s factorization allows a simple conversion to a scaled form. We analyze complexity of such a scaled factorization, and show that for some lengths it achieves lower multiplicative complexity than one of known prime factor-based scaled transforms.