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We study framed links in irreducible 3-manifolds that are -homology 3-spheres or atoroidal -homology 3-spheres. We calculate the dual of the Kauffman skein module over the ring of two variable power series with complex coefficients. For links in we give a new construction of the classical Kauffman polynomial.

生成讲解博客的中文版本

生成AI智能校验的中文版本