“Little red dots” (LRDs) represent a new population of astronomical objects uncovered by JWST whose nature remains debated. Although many LRDs are suspected as active galactic nuclei (AGN), they show little variability on days-years timescales. We report the discovery of two gravitationally lensed LRDs at redshift 4.3 behind the cluster RXCJ2211-0350, one of which (RX1) is quadruply imaged with time delays spanning 130 years. RX1 exhibits intrinsic color and brightness variations of up to 0.7 magnitude among its images. These changes are consistent with blackbody-temperature variations of a photosphere, indicating long-term variability analogous to Cepheid-like pulsations but in a far more extended ( AU) and massive () systems. These results suggest LRDs as a distinct class of AGN with stellar-like envelopes.

生成讲解博客的中文版本

生成AI智能校验的中文版本