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We associate a graph with a group (called the non-nilpotent graph of ) as follows: take as the vertex set and two vertices are adjacent if they generate a non-nilpotent subgroup. In this paper we study the graph theoretical properties of and its induced subgraph on , where . For any finite group , we prove that has either or connected components, where is the hypercenter of . We give a new characterization for finite nilpotent groups in terms of the non-nilpotent graph. In fact we prove that a finite group is nilpotent if and only if the set of vertex degrees of has at most two elements.

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