Let be an excellent local complete intersection ring and let be an ideal of positive height. Let be the Rees algebra of . Consider the map which maps for all . Let and let be the Koszul homology of . We prove that the following assertions are equivalent: (i) is a complete intersection. (ii) (a) for and, (ii) (b) For we have is a free -module. Here is the third André-Quillen homology of with respect to . We prove an analogous result for the extended Rees algebra . When is a Cohen-Macaulay domain (not necessarily a complete intersection) we compute that rank of and hence compute its free locus.

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