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v1: In this paper, we will give an elementary proof by the Heegaard splittings of the 3-dimentional Poincare conjecture in point of view of PL topology. This paper is of the same theory in 4 excluding the last three lines of the proof of the main theorem. v2: This paper gives the basic result of 1, i.e., a handle sliding and a band move of Heegaard diagrams correspond to a replacement and a substitution in relations of the fundamental groups derived from Heegaard diagrams, respectively (Theorem 12). Corollary 13 is a new addition for the homotopy 3-sphere.

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