We study Ahmad pairs in the enumeration degrees. is an Ahmad pair if and every satisfies . We characterize the degrees that are the left halves of an Ahmad pair as those that are and join irreducible. We then show that the right half has to be giving a natural separation between the two halves which is a significant strengthening of previous work. We define a hierarchy of join irreducibility notions using which we characterize the left halves of Ahmad -pairs as those that are and -join irreducible, while the right halves are . This allows us to extend and clarify previous work to show that for any , there is a set which is the left half of an Ahmad -pair but not of an Ahmad -pair. These results have new implications about the -theory of the e-degrees as a partial order and also provide a new definition of as well as .

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