Inverse curve problems on del Pezzo surfaces

We classify the number of $k$-rational lines and conic fibrations on del Pezzo surfaces over a field $k$ in terms of relatively minimal surfaces and establish rational curve analogues of the inverse Galois problem for del Pezzo surfaces. We completely solve these problems in all degrees over all global, local and finite fields and provide new solutions of the inverse Galois problem in characteristic 2. Our results generalise well-known theorems on cubic surfaces.