加载中…
Consider a compact oriented surface of genus and punctured. The train track complex of which is defined by Hamenst"adt is a 1-complex whose vertices are isotopy classes of complete train tracks on . Hamenst"adt shows that if , the mapping class group acts properly discontinuously and cocompactly on the train track complex. We will prove corresponding results for the excluded case, namely when is a once-punctured torus or a 4-punctured sphere. To work this out, we redefinition of two complexes for these surfaces.

生成讲解博客的中文版本

生成AI智能校验的中文版本