We consider the Cauchy problem associated to a class of dispersive perturbations of Burgers’ equations, which contains the low dispersion Benjamin-Ono equation, (also known as low dispersion fractional KdV equation), and prove that it is locally well-posed in , or , for , where \begin{equation*} s_α=\begin{cases} 1-\frac{3α}4 & \quad \frac23 \le α\le 1; \frac 32(1-α) & \quad \frac13 \le α\le \frac23; \frac 32-\fracα{1-α} & \quad 0 < α\le \frac13 . \end{cases} \end{equation*} The uniqueness is unconditional in for . Moreover, we obtain \emph{a priori} estimates for the solutions at the lower regularity threshold where \begin{equation*} \widetilde{s}_α=\begin{cases} \frac 12-\frac α4 & \quad \frac23 \le α\le 1; 1-α& \quad \frac12 \le α\le \frac23; \frac 32-\fracα{1-α} & \quad 0 < α\le \frac12 . \end{cases} \end{equation*} As a consequence of these results and of the Hamiltonian structure of the equation, we deduce global well-posedness in for when , and in the energy space when .

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