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Using the Eikonal approximation we study the effect of the smoothness parameter in the Dyer-Roeder equation. We calculate the optical depth for dark halos with NFW profile, for the abundance the Press-Schechter formalism is used. We focus our analysis on the cross section for multiple images (three). Different cosmologies are compared.

生成讲解博客的中文版本

生成AI智能校验的中文版本