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Let be a connected graph, and let and be two positive integers with (mod 2). A -odd factor of is a spanning subgraph of with (mod 2) and for every . A graph is called -critical with respect to -odd factor if contains a -odd factor for every with . Let denote the distance matrix of . The largest eigenvalue of , denoted by , is called the distance spectral radius of . In this paper, we prove an upper bound for in a connected graph which guarantees to be -critical with respect to -odd factor.

生成讲解博客的中文版本

生成AI智能校验的中文版本