Finite-dimensional modules for the polynomial ring in one variable as a vertex algebra

A commutative associative algebra $A$ over $\mathbb{C}$ with a derivation is one of the simplest examples of a vertex algebra. However, the differences between the modules for $A$ as a vertex algebra and the modules for $A$ as an associative algebra are not well understood. In this paper, I give the classification of finite-dimensional indecomposable untwisted or twisted modules for the polynomial ring in one variable over $\mathbb{C}$ as a vertex algebra.