The theory of ternary -semirings extends classical ring and semiring frameworks by introducing a ternary product controlled by a parameter set . Building on the foundational axioms recently established by Rao, Rani, and Kiran (2025), this paper develops the first systematic ideal-theoretic study within this setting. We define and characterize prime and semiprime ideals for commutative ternary -semirings and prove a quotient characterization: an ideal is prime if and only if is free of nonzero zero-divisors under the induced ternary -operation. Semiprime ideals are shown to be stable under arbitrary intersections and coincide with their radicals, providing a natural bridge to radical and Jacobson-type structures. A correspondence between prime ideals and prime congruences is established, leading to a Zariski-like spectral topology on . Computational classification of all commutative ternary -semirings of order confirms the theoretical predictions and reveals novel structural phenomena absent in binary semiring theory. The results lay a rigorous algebraic and computational foundation for subsequent categorical, geometric, and fuzzy extensions of ternary -algebras.

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