Let denote a vector space with finite positive dimension. We consider a pair of linear transformations and that satisfy (i) and (ii) below: (i) There exists a basis for with respect to which the matrix representing is irreducible tridiagonal and the matrix representing is diagonal. (ii) There exists a basis for with respect to which the matrix representing is irreducible tridiagonal and the matrix representing is diagonal. We call such a pair a Leonard pair on . In an earlier paper we described 24 special bases for . One feature of these bases is that with respect to each of them the matrices that represent and are (i) diagonal and irreducible tridiagonal or (ii) irreducible tridiagonal and diagonal or (iii) lower bidiagonal and upper bidiagonal or (iv) upper bidiagonal and lower bidiagonal. For each ordered pair of bases among the 24, there exists a unique linear transformation from to that sends the first basis to the second basis; we call this the transition map. In this paper we find each transition map explicitly as a polynomial in .

生成讲解博客的中文版本

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