Asymptotic analysis of a stochastic SVEIS epidemic model using Black-Karasinski process

In this paper, we present a stochastic SVEIS epidemic model perturbed by a Black-Karasinski process. Using a Lyapunov functional approach, we derive a sufficient condition, Rs0>1 for the existence of a stationary distribution, which indicates disease persistence. Additionally, we theoretically demonstrate that the disease will die out at an exponential rate if Re0<1 . Our results show that random fluctuations will facilitate disease outbreak.