Guess and Send: World-Model-Guided Semantic Packet Transmission for Robust Video Perception

Reliable video perception over bandwidth-constrained wireless links requires transmitting information that the receiver cannot already recover from its evolving scene representation. This paper introduces WorldGT, a world-model-guided semantic packet transmission framework that prioritizes information according to its contribution to the receiver’s perception. A shared feature-space world model predicts the receiver’s scene state through affine motion compensation and learned residual displacement, while sender-side verification identifies reusable predictions. An acknowledgment-synchronized receiver twin estimates task-impact scores through two counterfactual evaluations, guiding packet selection and unequal error protection over LDPC-coded wireless channels. A compact 3-bit feature representation increases spatial coverage under stringent bandwidth constraints, while predictive fallback sustains perception during packet outages. Experiments on KITTI and VisDrone under Rayleigh fading and AWGN demonstrate substantial gains in low-SNR conditions. On KITTI at a 4.13% reference bandwidth budget, WorldGT achieves 47.5% J&F at 0 dB Rayleigh SNR, outperforming H.264 by 11.3 percentage points. Controlled ablations show that world-model prediction contributes up to 8.7 points under Rayleigh fading. Object-detection experiments further demonstrate the transferability of receiver-relative predictive transmission across visual perception tasks. These results establish world-model-guided, receiver-state-aware transmission as an effective approach to robust video perception under severe communication constraints.